ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants work to boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Doctors may also prescribe older classes of antidepressants known as tricyclics to treat ADHD. However, these drugs can have severe side effects, and doctors usually only recommend them if stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable adverse effects.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. They increase the amount of dopamine that is present in your brain. People who take these drugs notice that they boost their concentration, decrease fatigue, and lower impulsivity and hyperactivity. The stimulants can help 70% to 80% of people suffering from ADHD improve. These drugs aren't habit-forming in the doses used to treat ADHD, but they do have a potential for abuse and addiction. Those with a history or addiction to drugs or alcohol, or those who come from a family of mental health or substance abuse issues could be at greater risk.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the most common stimulants used in treating ADHD. how does medication for adhd work of these medicines are available as generics that are cheaper than brand-name medications and are favored by a variety of insurance companies. Certain of these medicines are available in extended-release tablets, that you can take one time each week for up to 16 hours. This could result in less "ups and downs" of symptoms, which can be especially helpful for school-aged children.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin working within 30 to 45 minutes and generally last for four hours. They can be taken every two or three times per day. They are usually the first prescription medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these medications are available as liquid, chewable tablets or patches that go on the skin.
Intermediate and long-acting stimulants are typically taken every day in the morning and can last as long as 16 hours. They can help prevent the peaks in effectiveness that occur after the short-acting stimulation has slowed down, which can lead to extreme hunger and a lack of energy. Many people who are taking long-acting stimulants supplement them with a small amount of immediate-release medications in the afternoon and evening.
There are many possible side effects of taking stimulants to treat ADHD, including stomachaches, headaches, nervousness loss of appetite, and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are mild to moderate, and they'll go away within a few weeks once your body has adjusted. If the side effects continue or are severe, consult your physician.
Non-stimulants
These are also known as non-stimulant ADHD medications. They include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine, varenicline and bupropion. These medications are less likely to be used in a way that is harmful than stimulants, however they may still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.
Consult your physician to help you weigh up the potential risks and benefits of each treatment alternative. Your doctor will consider your medical history, your symptoms and any other conditions or illnesses you may have. They will also consider how each medication affects your child or you, and how it works with other treatments. You must inform your doctor about any supplements, food items, or beverages that you or your child consume in addition to any prescription or non-prescription medication you're taking, such as antidepressants.